阅读 Tornado 源码过程中的一个疑惑，求解答

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这是一个创建于 3278 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

下面是 tornado.httpclient.AsyncHTTPClient类的 fetch()方法的源代码。我没有在里面找到任何"fetch"的动作，它是怎么实现 “ Executes a request, asynchronously returning an HTTPResponse”的？

完整代码在： https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/blob/master/tornado/httpclient.py

def fetch(self, request, callback=None, raise_error=True, **kwargs):
        """Executes a request, asynchronously returning an `HTTPResponse`.
        The request may be either a string URL or an `HTTPRequest` object.
        If it is a string, we construct an `HTTPRequest` using any additional
        kwargs: ``HTTPRequest(request, **kwargs)``
        This method returns a `.Future` whose result is an
        `HTTPResponse`. By default, the ``Future`` will raise an
        `HTTPError` if the request returned a non-200 response code
        (other errors may also be raised if the server could not be
        contacted). Instead, if ``raise_error`` is set to False, the
        response will always be returned regardless of the response
        code.
        If a ``callback`` is given, it will be invoked with the `HTTPResponse`.
        In the callback interface, `HTTPError` is not automatically raised.
        Instead, you must check the response's ``error`` attribute or
        call its `~HTTPResponse.rethrow` method.
        """
        if self._closed:
            raise RuntimeError("fetch() called on closed AsyncHTTPClient")
        if not isinstance(request, HTTPRequest):
            request = HTTPRequest(url=request, **kwargs)
        else:
            if kwargs:
                raise ValueError("kwargs can't be used if request is an HTTPRequest object")
        # We may modify this (to add Host, Accept-Encoding, etc),
        # so make sure we don't modify the caller's object.  This is also
        # where normal dicts get converted to HTTPHeaders objects.
        request.headers = httputil.HTTPHeaders(request.headers)
        request = _RequestProxy(request, self.defaults)
        future = TracebackFuture()
        if callback is not None:
            callback = stack_context.wrap(callback)

            def handle_future(future):
                exc = future.exception()
                if isinstance(exc, HTTPError) and exc.response is not None:
                    response = exc.response
                elif exc is not None:
                    response = HTTPResponse(
                        request, 599, error=exc,
                        request_time=time.time() - request.start_time)
                else:
                    response = future.result()
                self.io_loop.add_callback(callback, response)
            future.add_done_callback(handle_future)

        def handle_response(response):
            if raise_error and response.error:
                future.set_exception(response.error)
            else:
                future.set_result(response)
        self.fetch_impl(request, handle_response)
        return future

def fetch_impl(self, request, callback):
        raise NotImplementedError()

6 条回复 • 2016-01-06 23:50:35 +08:00

phithon

2016-01-05 20:26:06 +08:00

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impl 看名字应该是个接口，等着子类去实现的。
你可以看 AsyncHTTPClient 的 `__new__` 方法，实际上执行 `new AsyncHTTPClient()` ，其返回的对象是一个 SimpleAsyncHTTPClient 实例， SimpleAsyncHTTPClient 是对 AsyncHTTPClient 的实现。
所以，最后执行的 fetch_impl 方法，实际上在这里：
https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/blob/6b312f7a73dc78de4b1be2a71a5bbfa51acc725d/tornado/simple_httpclient.py#L122