Gitbook2pdf :抓取 Gitbook 生成的网站生成 pdf 文件的工具

V2EX = way to explore

V2EX 是一个关于分享和探索的地方

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这是一个创建于 2430 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

介绍

经常发现很多用gitbook生成的书籍质量很高
就想离线下来看
但是gitbook生成的pdf都无法复制且体积很大
有的网站甚至不提供下载的选项
就和小伙伴一起做了个工具
对于gitbook生成的网站进行抓取
解析以后使用weasyprint进行生成文件

特性

异步抓取使用aiohttp抓取对于网站内容抓取基本秒速完成
文本可复制
保持原目录结构
保留原文链接

完整还原原 html 页面样式
体积小，800+页的 pdf 只占用 4.6M

第 1 条附言 · 2019-03-07 19:15:28 +08:00

项目地址:gitbook2pdf

Gitbook

生成

PDF

抓取

33 条回复 • 2019-05-07 23:51:07 +08:00

fuergaosi

2019-03-07 10:25:20 +08:00

求 star

magicZ

2019-03-07 10:28:11 +08:00

给个链接呀

fuergaosi

2019-03-07 10:31:40 +08:00

忘记放链接了
gitbook2pdf: https://github.com/fuergaosi233/gitbook2pdf

22k

2019-03-07 10:32:00 +08:00

昨天还在想着有没有能下载 gitbook 的书籍，mark 一下，楼主可以分享的话更新下原帖。谢谢大佬

fuergaosi

2019-03-07 10:50:09 +08:00

@22k 看 3 楼

changjiangzzZ

2019-03-07 11:22:48 +08:00

已 star :)

newmind

2019-03-07 11:27:17 +08:00

效果很不错, 已赞

newmind

2019-03-07 11:28:13 +08:00

要是能有个在线版就更好了

jasonslyvia

2019-03-07 11:55:25 +08:00

赞，一直想要一个这样的工具，希望能持续打磨！

FakeLeung

2019-03-07 11:59:18 +08:00

没有 usage 吗？
看代码貌似是直接修改 main 里面那个 run 的 url ？

ps：github 地址可以 append。

fffflyfish

2019-03-07 12:19:46 +08:00

点赞！终于看到有人做了

mseasons

2019-03-07 14:31:23 +08:00

aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host wizardforcel.gitbooks.io:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)')]

2019-03-07 14:34:09 +08:00

楼主可以考虑做一个在线版，后端放在外地主机上~

privil

2019-03-07 16:32:32 +08:00

……好像比较吃内存，被 kill 掉了

tongdongdong

2019-03-07 18:59:15 +08:00

C:\Users\TDD\Desktop>python -m weasyprint https://ts.xcatliu.com ts.pdf
WARNING: Ignored `text-rendering:auto` at 4:620, unknown property.
WARNING: Ignored `filter:none` at 4:2882, unknown property.
WARNING: Expected a media type, got (max-width:600px)
WARNING: Invalid media type " (max-width:600px)" the whole @media rule was ignored at 9:83.
WARNING: Expected a media type, got (max-width:600px)
WARNING: Invalid media type " (max-width:600px)" the whole @media rule was ignored at 9:669.
WARNING: Ignored `box-shadow:none` at 9:1092, unknown property.
WARNING: Ignored `text-overflow:ellipsis` at 9:1686, unknown property.
WARNING: Expected a media type, got (max-width:1000px)
WARNING: Invalid media type " (max-width:1000px)" the whole @media rule was ignored at 9:1805.
WARNING: Ignored `box-shadow:0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175)` at 9:2336, unknown property.
WARNING: Ignored `overflow-y:auto` at 9:3908, unknown property.
WARNING: Ignored `text-overflow:ellipsis` at 9:4934, unknown property.
WARNING: Expected a media type, got (max-width:600px)
WARNING: Invalid media type " (max-width:600px)" the whole @media rule was ignored at 9:5254.
WARNING: Expected a media type, got (min-width:600px)
WARNING: Invalid media type " (min-width:600px)" the whole @media rule was ignored at 9:5583.
WARNING: Expected a media type, got (max-width:600px)
WARNING: Invalid media type " (max-width:600px)" the whole @media rule was ignored at 9:5650.
WARNING: Ignored `overflow-y:auto` at 9:6180, unknown property.
WARNING: Ignored `overflow-y:auto` at 9:6418, unknown property.
WARNING: Expected a media type, got (max-width:1240px)
WARNING: Invalid media type " (max-width:1240px)" the whole @media rule was ignored at 9:6434.
WARNING: Ignored `text-size-adjust:100%` at 9:7377, unknown property.
WARNING: Expected a media type, got (max-width:1240px)
WARNING: Invalid media type " (max-width:1240px)" the whole @media rule was ignored at 9:11595.
WARNING: Ignored `box-shadow:none` at 9:12111, unknown property.
WARNING: Ignored `text-size-adjust:100%` at 9:12512, unknown property.
WARNING: Ignored `text-rendering:optimizeLegibility` at 9:20972, unknown property.
WARNING: Ignored `font-smoothing:antialiased` at 9:21006, unknown property.
WARNING: Ignored `text-size-adjust:100%` at 9:21124, unknown property.
WARNING: Ignored `box-shadow: none` at 235:3, unknown property.
WARNING: Ignored `box-shadow: none` at 272:3, unknown property.
然后只有首页转成功了！！！

changjiangzzZ

2019-03-07 19:02:54 +08:00

@tongdongdong 老哥麻烦看看文档先~

changjiangzzZ

2019-03-07 19:04:38 +08:00

@mseasons 国内网络环境不太好，连接的时候 timeout 了，添加个代理试试

fuergaosi

2019-03-07 19:13:55 +08:00

@privil 吃内存是因为`weasyprint`的问题正在尝试分片输出
@tongdongdong 出门左转`weasyprint`的 issues 区
@mseasons 我无法访问这个 url 不知道你是怎么访问的希望你可以把问题以及抓取的 url 发在`issues`区
@FakeLeung 感谢提醒之前没找到 append 的按钮╮(╯_╰)╭ 另外目前是修改 url 使用等下改一下使用方法之前一直这样测试就没注意这些方面

Ahs

2019-03-07 19:14:26 +08:00 via Android

已 Star

fuergaosi

2019-03-07 19:21:27 +08:00

@d5 @newmind 这个东西有点吃内存解决这个问题以后会考虑做个在线版的

aWangami

2019-03-07 19:27:16 +08:00

(Python3) ➜ gitbook2pdf python gitbook.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "gitbook.py", line 5, in <module>
import weasyprint
File "/Users/Python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/weasyprint/__init__.py", line 393, in <module>
from .css import preprocess_stylesheet # noqa
File "/Users/Python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/weasyprint/css/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
from . import computed_values
File "/Users/Python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/weasyprint/css/computed_values.py", line 17, in <module>
from .. import text
File "/Users/Python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/weasyprint/text.py", line 14, in <module>
import cairocffi as cairo
File "/Users/Python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/cairocffi/__init__.py", line 39, in <module>
cairo = dlopen(ffi, 'cairo', 'cairo-2', 'cairo-gobject-2', 'cairo.so.2')
File "/Users/Python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/cairocffi/__init__.py", line 36, in dlopen
raise OSError("dlopen() failed to load a library: %s" % ' / '.join(names))
OSError: dlopen() failed to load a library: cairo / cairo-2 / cairo-gobject-2 / cairo.so.2

这是啥情况？

privil

2019-03-07 19:28:17 +08:00

@fuergaosi #18 抓取的时候也报错了，不过我 vps 内存真小，才 512Mb，抓原来的 k8s handbook 是不行的。

https://funhacks.gitbooks.io/explore-python
crawling : https://funhacks.gitbooks.io/explore-python/Conclusion/reference_material.html
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "gitbook.py", line 298, in <module>
Gitbook2PDF("https://funhacks.gitbooks.io/explore-python/").run()
File "gitbook.py", line 190, in run
loop.run_until_complete(self.crawl_main_content(content_urls))
File "/usr/local/python3.7.2/lib/python3.7/asyncio/base_events.py", line 584, in run_until_complete
return future.result()
File "gitbook.py", line 212, in crawl_main_content
await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
File "gitbook.py", line 233, in gettext
text = ChapterParser(metatext, level).parser()
File "gitbook.py", line 95, in parser
if len(context.find('footer')):
TypeError: object of type 'NoneType' has no len()

privil

2019-03-07 19:30:23 +08:00

@aWangami #21 依赖的库没装 https://weasyprint.readthedocs.io/en/latest/install.html#linux

hooych

2019-03-07 19:38:27 +08:00

@aWangami mac python3 同 OSError: dlopen() failed to load a library: cairo / cairo-2 / cairo-gobject-2 / cairo.so.2
@fuergaosi 啥情况

hooych

2019-03-07 19:40:01 +08:00

@fuergaosi #23 多谢，安装再试下

fuergaosi

2019-03-07 19:40:07 +08:00

@privil 无法重现这个报错是官方推荐的锅我本来没有写 len 今天跑的时候官方提示我以后可能不让直接 if None 了就推荐写成这样结果成了个 bug 我这就去改

mseasons

2019-03-07 22:15:15 +08:00

@changjiangzzZ 不是 timeout 的问题，似乎是 https 验证的问题。我把所有的 get 请求参数增加 verify=False 就好了。

mseasons

2019-03-07 22:18:23 +08:00

@fuergaosi url 我没改，直接 git clone 下来运行的源码。我后面查了一下文档，将所有的 get 请求增加参数 verify=False 就通过了。

dyxang

2019-03-07 22:24:18 +08:00 via Android

好想直接用，为什么不 py2exe ？

leesymbol

2019-03-08 08:22:04 +08:00 via iPhone

帮顶

cye3s

2019-03-08 11:25:50 +08:00

试了个，目录结构没保留啊，比如这个
https://go.tanglei.name/content

fuergaosi

2019-03-08 14:18:46 +08:00

@cye3s 我测试了一下目录结构保留了不过因为有两个 404 所以少了两个章节 ![kz37f1.png]( https://s2.ax1x.com/2019/03/08/kz37f1.png) 另外希望有问题可以直接发到 issues 区
@dyxang 因为我没有 windows ┑(￣Д ￣)┍

soulteary

2019-05-07 23:51:07 +08:00

@fuergaosi 你的小工具很好用鸭，但是看到有些同学搞不定环境，所以我封装了一个容器镜像，代码在这里： https://github.com/soulteary/docker-gitbook-pdf-generator

如果你愿意稍微调整项目目录结构 & 打 release tag 的话，后续升级维护能够更方便，比如定制电子书风格, etc...