联通对 iCloud 服务器进行 SSL 劫持？

V2EX = way to explore

V2EX 是一个关于分享和探索的地方

现在注册

已注册用户请登录

› Certbot 使用文档

› Dehydrated

› Stay.live 证书有效期监控

› HTTP Strict Transport Security

› OpenSSL 官网

› Qualys SSL Test

› 证书链补全工具

› 在线 CSR 生成工具

› SSL 云监控

› What's My Chain Cert?

› Certificate Search by Comodo

这是一个创建于 3719 天前的主题，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

今天早上打开 www.icloud.com 报证书错误，稍微调查了一下：

劫持

SSL

iCloud

26 条回复 • 2014-10-23 11:22:41 +08:00

bearice

2014-10-18 09:40:16 +08:00

艹，影响范围似乎是全国，我在青岛和广西的节点上测试，也发现了同样的问题

bearice

2014-10-18 09:45:15 +08:00

可以使用命令
curl https://23.59.94.46 -vk -H'Host: www.icloud.com' -I
进行测试，如果结果里有

* Server certificate:
* subject: C=cn; O=www.icloud.com; CN=www.icloud.com
* start date: 2014-10-04 10:35:47 GMT
* expire date: 2015-10-04 10:35:47 GMT
* issuer: C=cn; O=www.icloud.com; CN=www.icloud.com
* SSL certificate verify result: unable to get local issuer certificate (20), continuing anyway.

说明中招

casparchen

2014-10-18 09:55:21 +08:00

Server certificate:
* subject: 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=US; 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.2=California; businessCategory=Private Organization; serialNumber=C0806592; C=US; postalCode=95014; ST=California; L=Cupertino; street=1 Infinite Loop; O=Apple Inc.; OU=Internet Services for Akamai; CN=www.icloud.com
* start date: 2014-04-16 00:00:00 GMT
* expire date: 2016-04-16 23:59:59 GMT
* issuer: C=US; O=Symantec Corporation; OU=Symantec Trust Network; CN=Symantec Class 3 EV SSL CA - G3
* SSL certificate verify ok.

Showfom

2014-10-18 10:02:36 +08:00 via iPhone

草这样岂不是太恶心了手机里的隐私联通岂不是直接拿去看了

Showfom

2014-10-18 10:03:41 +08:00 via iPhone

移动4G测试没问题看来以后联通上网的时候要小心了

jasontse

2014-10-18 10:04:40 +08:00 via Android

@Showfom
主要还是钓浏览器，客户端不可能没有安全措施的。

qiuai

2014-10-18 10:48:01 +08:00

山东联通正常?

mtglichking

2014-10-18 11:00:20 +08:00 via iPhone

联通 3G 也没问题。

其实苹果应该不会被中间人攻击的……苹果与中国政府关系挺好的，现在比微软都强

binghe

2014-10-18 11:35:49 +08:00

win下有没有命令可以测试？

BinbinWang

2014-10-18 12:43:42 +08:00

* About to connect() to 23.59.94.46 port 443 (#0)
* Trying 23.59.94.46...
* connected
* Connected to 23.59.94.46 (23.59.94.46) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: none
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using AES256-SHA
* Server certificate:
* subject: C=cn; O=www.icloud.com; CN=www.icloud.com
* start date: 2014-10-04 10:35:47 GMT
* expire date: 2015-10-04 10:35:47 GMT
* issuer: C=cn; O=www.icloud.com; CN=www.icloud.com
* SSL certificate verify result: unable to get local issuer certificate (20), continuing anyway.
> HEAD / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.26.0
> Accept: */*
> Host: www.icloud.com
>
* additional stuff not fine transfer.c:1037: 0 0
* HTTP 1.1 or later with persistent connection, pipelining supported
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Server: Apache
Server: Apache
< Last-Modified: Tue, 16 Sep 2014 16:32:33 GMT
Last-Modified: Tue, 16 Sep 2014 16:32:33 GMT
< ETag: "5d35-503314c5d0a40"
ETag: "5d35-503314c5d0a40"
< Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, private
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, private
< Expires: Sat, 18 Oct 2014 04:42:19 GMT
Expires: Sat, 18 Oct 2014 04:42:19 GMT
< Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
< X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
< Content-Language: en-us
Content-Language: en-us
< Date: Sat, 18 Oct 2014 04:42:19 GMT
Date: Sat, 18 Oct 2014 04:42:19 GMT
< Connection: keep-alive
Connection: keep-alive
* no chunk, no close, no size. Assume close to signal end

<
* Closing connection #0
* SSLv3, TLS alert, Client hello (1):

hjc4869

2014-10-18 12:46:55 +08:00

武汉电信打开正常。

virusdefender

2014-10-18 13:08:54 +08:00

青岛联通curl确实有，vpn之后就好了。但是浏览器打开没提示啊。

bearice

2014-10-18 13:12:57 +08:00

@virusdefender 因为你DNS解析出来的不一定是这个地址啊

yfdyh000

2014-10-18 13:36:36 +08:00

直接访问 https://23.59.94.46/ 查看证书是否自签名就知道了。北京联通重现。

不过，根据 http://alibench.com/rp/f5ea0ba25cbe95600d7cfb57aa4d47f2 测试，好像只有：
广东中山电信 0ms 23.59.94.46 [ 美国 ] 这一处的DNS会返回这个IP，其他98个都不是。

wyf88

2014-10-18 17:50:49 +08:00

这种问题现在越来越多了...是不是以后国外网站必须得全局挂VPN或者代理呢

siyanmao

2014-10-18 19:27:01 +08:00

深圳电信确认23.59.94.46被中间人

$ mtr -T --port 443 -n 23.59.94.46
My traceroute [v0.85]
siyanmao-k29 (0.0.0.0) Sat Oct 18 19:26:07 2014
Keys: Help Display mode Restart statistics Order of fields
quit Packets Pings
Host Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev
1. 192.168.1.1 0.0% 17 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.0
2. ------------ 0.0% 16 2.8 2.6 1.7 3.3 0.3
3. ------------- 0.0% 16 2.0 2.2 1.4 4.0 0.4
4. ???
5. 119.145.47.78 0.0% 16 6.4 7.7 4.3 27.0 5.2
183.56.65.54
183.56.65.50
119.145.47.74
121.34.242.250
121.34.242.138
6. 23.59.94.46 25.0% 16 168.5 171.4 166.8 201.3 9.4

zola

2014-10-19 09:00:35 +08:00

iCloud.com 的 https://23.48.140.239 和 https://23.13.186.46 这两个 iCloud 服务器上没有被替换证书。

但是直接访问 https://23.59.94.46/ ，在台湾没有被替换证书，换苏州联通的VPN后，证书被替换为自签名的证书。这况味着 iCloud 服务器在中国被人使用SSL中间人劫持，中国苹果用户隐私不保呀。

zola

2014-10-19 09:02:51 +08:00

截图放在 http://www.zhoushuguang.com/2014/10/icloud-ssl-attack.html

icylord

2014-10-19 14:21:56 +08:00

curl https://23.59.94.46 -vk -H'Host: www.icloud.com' -I
* Rebuilt URL to: https://23.59.94.46/
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
* Trying 23.59.94.46...

这咋回事？深圳联通